EMT Practice Test

1. Question Content...

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Question1: Explain whether ZFI's current overhead allocation method is appropriate.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.
Time Value Table

Question2: Which one of the following best describes the difference between a normal costing system and an actual costing system?

Question3: Trans Action inc. (TAI) is a multidivisional supplier of power train components to the automobile industry.
Following is selected information for the year just ended for each of the three divisions. Gear Axle and Housing.

The tai Board of Directors has decided to reward the employees or the divisions by allowing them to share in a bonus pool equal to S100.000 for each percentage point the return on investment (ROI) earned by their division exceeded the ROI of comparable firms as shown in the table below.

Rank the amounts in the bonus pools for the respective divisions from highest to lowest.

Question4: Life-cycle costing is most effective when used with products that have a

Question5: Discuss how FDL's allocation of shared corporate services costs may overstate the profitability of the Food-To-Go division, and provide your recommendation on shared corporate services costs allocation.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

Question6: The master budget for a company contains me following production requirements.
Quarter 1- 50,000 units
Quarter 2 - 55,000 units
Quarter 3 - 45,000 units
Quarter 4 - 52,000 units
Each unit of product requires four pounds of direct material. The company has a policy to begin each quarter with an inventory of aired materials equal to 20% of that quarter's direct material requirements The budgeted direct mate da I purchases for the third quarter would be

Question7: identity and explain one benefit and one limitation of outsourcing most of me payroll-related work to an outside payroll service provider.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

Question8: Aeronautics Inc. has designed a new airplane that entails an extremely complex manufacturing process Upon reviewing the market Aeronautics' management believes the price of the plane will need to be set below current manufacturing costs. Some on the management team have recommended stopping the project, however, the CFO believes that the plane will become profitable in the near future. The CFO most likely used which forecasting method?

Question9: A heating. ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) company estimates that n takes a new team of technicians
100 labor hours to install its first HVAC system and that there is an 80% learning rate What are the estimated total labor hours for a new team to complete its first four installations?

Question10: A scatterplot is an effective visualization technique that is used to

Question11: Stone Ltd manufactures socket wrenches .The company produced 400 000 wrenches and sold 350,000 this year. The following information pertains to the costs accumulated in Stone's inventory.

What is the difference between Stones operating income under absorption costing and variable costings

Question12: A plastics manufacturing company is analyzing business units using the BCG Growth-Share Matrix Business Unit A is a market leader with high market share in the plastic container market Unit A's growth in the past three years has been limited due to high regulation and decreasing customer demand Customer satisfaction tor the unit is high Business Unit B is a relatively new business unit which entered the market two years ago with a new, innovative plastic organizer Unit B holds just 5% of the market share but growth has been high for this new product line Throughput time for this unit is lower than the company average with a high number of reworks each month. Which one of the following correctly identifies the BCG Growth-Share matrix for Business Unit A and Business Unit B. respectively?

Question13: Explain the difference between the ROI method and the Rl method in performance evaluation Essay Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

Question14: Lewis Farms inc, is a large grower of vegetables in Northern California. During a year in which there is no drought the firm earns S3 million from its produce In a year with a partial drought, earnings are $1 million and if there is a severe drought, the firm has zero earnings Based on many years of weather data, in 50% of the years there was no drought in 30% of the years there was a partial drought, and a severe drought occurred 20% of the time. Lewis Farms has an opportunity to purchase an insurance policy that would pay Lewis $2 million in the event of a severe drought $1 million in the case of a partial drought, and nothing in the event there is no drought ignoring taxes, the maximum premium that Lewis would be willing to pay for the policy is

Question15: Sullivan Company's static Budget for the past year is shown below.

Sullivan actually sow 11.000.000 units throughout the year which was a quantity within its relevant range. The flexible budget net income that should be used to compare to actual results is

Question16: Edward Pane is an external auditor who is seeking an understanding of the cash receipts process at his new client Pane decides to use a flowchart to analyze the operations for efficiency and control. Which one of the following statements is true with respect to the decision to use a flowchart for this purpose?

Question17: A company uses the full cost method to determine transfer prices between business units The related data are shown below

Based on these data, what is the transfer price?

Question18: Which one of me following statements is correct concerning the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

Question19: A company has developed a core competency in data mining. Which one of the following best describes this core competency?

Question20: Which one of the following statements describes now Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act impacts a company's Internal control environment?

Question21: The amount of the loss on the impairment of an intangible asset equals the

Question22: Brickworks Inc. prepares its annual budget by focusing on the budgeted costs of the processes necessary to produce and sell its products This type of budgeting is known as

Question23: As part of the COSO Internal Control Framework segregation of duties and documentation are included in which of the components of the COSO model below?

Question24: Describe one example of predictive data analytics that the proposed human resources management software can perform.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments' the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI's payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees' hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees' bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees' homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI's payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI's accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI's accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI's bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl's management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

Question25: Which one of the following statements best describes data governance?

Question26: A building materials retailer uses a LIFO method of valuing its inventory. The company has just introduced a new product. The following is the activity for the first month of this new product.
* Purchase of 3,000 units on the 2nd of the month at $5.00.
* Purchase of 6,000 units on the 12th of the month at $4.80.
* Purchase of 2,000 units on the 31st of the month at $5 60.
* Sales of the product were 4,000 units on the 20th of the month.
Using the periodic method, the ending value of the inventory would be

Question27: Hill Corporation sola some of its accounts receivable including one from Custom Company, to Dale incorporated without recourse, Because of this transaction.

Question28: in preparing Klein Corporation's master budget for the following calendar year, the manager of the Production Department requested the purchase of a new piece of machinery with a purchase price of $150.000 in addition, the cost of installing the machine would total $13.000. The purchase price of the machine would be financed by a 6%. 5-year loan with interest due quarterly. The amount Klein Corporation should include in its Capital Expenditures Budget due to this purchase is

Question29: A corporation had foreign currency translation gains from converting the financial statements of its foreign operations into U.S dollars .How will these gains be reported on the corporation's financial statements?

Question30: Which one of the following is the least important for a successful budget process?

Question31: The purchasing team manager of a large car retailer is responsible for purchasing cars for the Pest price and managing his team's payroll costs. Once the car is purchased the sales team manager is responsible for setting the prices. Which one of the following statements best describes the team s responsibilities'?

Question32: A company has the following accounts included in its trial balance as of December 31

What amount of equity will be reported on me company's balance sheet as of December 31?

Question33: identify the category of the Food-To-Go division in the BCG Growth-Share Matrix and discuss whether FDL should allocate more capital funding to the Food-To-Go division.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

Question34: GorCo anticipates 10% sales growth each month for the next three months, and plans to sell 120.000 units of finished goods In the first month. The company plans production so that ending inventory is equal to 5% of the next month's budgeted sales On GorCo's production budget for the second month the number of finished goods units to be produced would be

Question35: Discuss Whitney's arguments for allocating more capital funds to the Airline Catering division.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL's newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country's leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL's total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go's sales were only 20% of the industry leader's sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division's budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company's best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL's required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

Question36: La Salle Company purchased 2.150 shares of Barry Chocolates Corporation's common stock at $25.16 per share on November 17 of last year. The broker's commission was $85. The shares were sold on January 11 of the current year for $27.50 per share. The broker's commission on the sale was $76 Barry declared and paid dividends of $0 50 per share on March 26. June 25. September 25. and December 23 during the last two years La Salle's current year income statement would reflect a realized gain of

Question37: One major output of an accounting information system's financing cycle is a summary of

Question38: Which one of the following represents a temporary difference under U.S GAAP?

Question39: COSO's Internal Control-Integrated Framework is the widely accepted internal control framework in the U S Five major Internal control components are Included in this framework Control environment consists of

Question40: Which of the following represents a significant deficiency m the design of controls?

Question41: To prevent cyoeratiacks. a company recently implemented penetration testing wnich one of tne following statements best descnbes this test?